pound coin icon
Business rates and how they are calculated

Calculations explained

We calculate how much you have to pay by applying a rating multiplier to your rateable value and deducting any relief to produce your final bill.

Rateable value

Rateable values are the amount of rent a property could have been let for on a set valuation date. For the 2026 valuation, that date was 1 April 2024.

We use these rateable values to calculate business rates bills.

Revaluations are carried out to reflect changes in the property market. This means that business rates bills are based on more up-to-date information.

The recent revaluation came into effect on 1 April 2026.

The next revaluation is due in 2029.

Rating multiplier

The rating multiplier is set annually by central government for the whole of England according to formulae set by legislation. The multiplier is normally uprated by CPI inflation each year unless government decides to freeze or underrate a multiplier.

2026/27 multiplier rates

Multiplier or business typeRV range2026 - 2027 multiplier value
Small business or retail£0 - £50,99938.2p
Standard business or retail£51,000 - £499,99943.0p
Small business or non-retail£0 - £50,99943.2p
Standard business or non-retail£51,000 - £499,99948.0p
High value (RV) business£500,000 +50.8p

Previous multiplier values

1 April - 31 MarchStandard multiplierSmall business multiplier
2025 – 202655.5p49.9p
2024 – 202554.6p49.9p
2023 – 202451.2p49.9p
2022 – 202351.2p49.9p
2021 – 202251.2p49.9p

Transitional supplement

A 1p transitional supplement will be payable by all business ratepayers not in receipt of transitional relief. This has been introduced for the 2026/27 financial year only. Its intention is to help fund the transitional relief scheme (businesses facing a large increase following the 2026 revaluation).

The supplement will still be shown on the bill for any ratepayers in receipt of transition relief but this will be offset by the overall relief scheme.